When reading a passage in the IELTS test, it is most likely that you will come across words with which you are unfamiliar. Be prepare for this. You may not need to understand the exact meaning of unknown word, unless there is a question directly related to it. If you do need to know the meaning of an unfamiliar word, don't panic. There are various strategies that you can use to work out the meaning of the unknown words:
Check the context
Are there any clues in the surrounding word or phrases ? look particulary at the words just before and just after the unfamiliar words.
Look for a definition
Sometimes the writers realise that the words is an uncommon one so they define, restate, expalin or give an example of it. Words that signal meaning often include 'is', 'means', 'refers to', 'that is', 'consist of'. For example, "Snoring is a noise generated by vibration of the soft parts of the throat during sleep". The word 'is' signals a definition. Remember, too, to check if there is a glossary.
Identify the word's place and purpose
Is it a noun, adjective, verb or adverb in the sentence ? Are there any punctuation clues, for example semicolons or question marks ?
Look for connective words
They are often near the unknown words and will usually help to identify the general direction of the argument. which will help to give some understanding of the unknown word.
Break the word down into syllables
Sometimes knowledge of common roots, affixes and possible similarity of words in your own language can help you to identify the meaning.
Treat the unknown words as an algebraic entity 'X'
Observe the relationship of the unknown word, 'X', to other words and concepts with which you are more familiar. Often this is enough to answer question that include, 'X'.
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